Answer:
First, plug-in x and y as 3sinθ-2 and 3cosθ+4 into the equation, respectively:

Then, +2 and -2 cancel out and +4 and -4 cancel out as well, leaving you with:

We can factor out 3^2 = 9 from both equations:

We know from a trigonometric identity that
, meaning we can reduce the equation to:


And therefore, we have shown that (x+2)^2 + (y-4)^2 = 9, if x=3sinθ-2 and y=3cosθ+4.
Hope this helped you.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
I am going to say that:
Mary's amount is x.
Ashley's amount is y.
Oscar's amount is z.
Mary has at least 3 times the amount of cash that ashley and oscar have combined
Ashley's and Oscar's combined amount is y + z.
3 times this amount is 3(y + z).
At least 3 times means that z is equal or greater than 3(y + z).
So

So you just need to use the crocodile signs < or >
As j is less than 113 we put j on the smaller side and 113 on the bigger side to make:
j<113