This has nothing to do with zero. It is not mentioned at all. If y = 0 then D would apply, but no such restriction is present. The answer is not D
There has to be 3 numbers multiplied together to use the associative properties of multiplication as in (2 * 3) * 5 = 2 * (3 * 5) . The order that we multiply does not matter.
The commutative property could be true, and it is you second best answer (believe it or not) but, 1 * y = y * 1 is kind of trivial. So don't pick B until we find out about A
This often shows up 1 * x is the same thing as x. This is called the multiplicative identity.
