4 x 3 = 12
12 would be the answer
625,087,435
600,000,000 + 20,000,000 + 5,000,000 + 80,000 + 7,000 + 400 + 30 + 5
Using an exponential function, it is found that the number 131.5 represents the initial value of the plane, in thousands of dollars.
<h3>Exponential function:</h3>
A decaying exponential function is modeled by:

In which:
- A(0) is the initial value.
- r is the decay rate, as a decimal.
In this problem, the function for the value of the airplane after t years is given by:

Hence A(0) = 131.5, which means that the number 131.5 represents the initial value of the plane, in thousands of dollars.
To learn more about exponential functions, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/8935549
This is 2.5 standard deviations from the mean.
We find this by subtracting the mean from our value, and dividing by the standard deviation:
(63-38)/10 = 25/10 = 2.5