It will be b because i just had that question so trust me and im in 11th grade friend me too <3
c. unrealistic optimism.
One of the most substantial judgments of the psychoanalytic approach is that it puts considerably too much stress on childhood. Also, criticism has been proposed upon Freudian slips, assuming they do not originate from unconscious motivations, but moderately confusion in word retrieval from consciousness. Also, feud conception of suppression was reprimanded by a modern psychoanalyst who says suppression is the unusual phenomena and emotional repression and anxiety causes more real recognition of Event.
The appropriate response is Vicarious reinforcement. This is a type of learning conduct through prizes and disciplines. We will ponder this idea in more prominent detail and see how it shapes a vital piece of the learning procedure. An instance of this reinforcement would be when a pirate is seen to be rewarded by getting from sailors.
US Constitution but at one point it was the Articles of Confederation
They take the oath (i solemnly swear etc etc)