1.Most aquatic animals have fins or paddles that help them swim
2. Skin is usually slippery and soft
An example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation is option B: replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface.
A frequent and well-known example of a missense mutation is the blood condition sickle-cell anemia. Missense mutations exist in the DNA at a single location in sickle-cell anemia patients. A different amino acid is required in this missense mutation, which also alters the overall structure of the protein. Similarly, replacement of a polar amino acid by another polar Ami no acid at the protein's surface is a missense mutation causing change in a single site.
A neutral mutation is one whose fixation is unrelated to natural selection. Therefore, the independence of a mutation's fixation from natural selection can be used to define the selective neutrality of a mutation.
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Complete question is:
Which example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation?
a) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid at the protein's outer surface
b) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface
c) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid in the protein's interior
d) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid in the protein's interior
Answer:
Correct answer in blank 1. Insulin.Correct answer in blank 2. Glucagon.Explanation:Insulin is hormone released by pancreas which lowers the sugar level in blood by changing sugar to other forms.Glucagon is a hormone released by pancreas which increase the sugar level in blood.As Lisa eats banana blood sugar increase signaling increase of insulin.After few hours blood sugar decrease due to insulin, signals glucagon production to increase glucose level.
Answer:
approximately 4.5 billion years ago
Explanation:
We would not be able to live without it! It sustains life as we know it!
