The adaption they use is literary adaption in which the authors in which they adapt a literary source to another genre.
Conformity, is that’s an option
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third option which states that "<span>people can influence policies by voting for or against public safety and welfare services". People always has a voice in government policies through the means of a plebiscite or a memorandum.</span>
That passage is an example of A.Generalization