Answer:
Achievement
Explanation:
According to psychology, our behavior is motivated by different things and we all have different motivations for our behaviors. Therefore, two individuals can have the same behavior but be motivated by different factors.
One of the needs is the need for achievement and it refers to the desire to achieve a significant accomplishment and showing high-standards in a task by mastering the skills needed to do this task. In other words, it's the need to accomplish a task that is perceived as difficult.
In this example, Rodrigo enjoys being able to complete a difficult job successfully and accomplishing tasks which require skill and effort. We can see that he feels the need to accomplish a task that are perceived by himself (or others) as difficult by mastering skills. Therefore, we can see that he is motivated by Achievement needs.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is a follows:
While watching television, Jason comes across an advertisement on a new soft drink brand. This advertisement reminds him that he is thirsty and wants to buy a beverage. In the context of reinforcement theory, the advertisement
serves as a(n) _____.
a. orienting reflex
b. stimulus
c. heuristic
d. cognitive map
Answer:
In the context of reinforcement theory, the advertisement serves as a(n) b. stimulus
.
Explanation:
In reinforcement theory, a stimulus is any external event that leads to a change in behavior, a response. Stimuli can actually be used to condition certain desired behaviors in animals and people by being paired up in ways that lead to specific responses. In the case described in the passage, Jason was led to feel the urge to buy a beverage because of the ad. Jason's behavior was a response to the ad, which means the ad itself is a stimulus.
Lobbying in the twenty-first century is driven by all of the reasons below EXCEPT
A)
the Internet and other new technology.
B)
an increasingly expanding number of interest groups.
C)
an increasingly expanding number of issues of concern to Americans.
D)
overwhelming support for lobbyists by members of the executive branch.
