Answer:
1- substitution.
2- neutral.
Explanation:
The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.
A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.
Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.
Proteins perform numerous functions in the cell membrane, one of which is to regulate the movement of materials, atoms of elements and other ions as they are entering and exiting the cell. These proteins that play this significant role, would be classified as transmembrane proteins, which are specific kind of intergral proteins.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis must be testable and measurable. This means that researchers must be able to carry out investi- gations and gather evidence that will either support or disprove the hypothesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
The African plate is usually referred to as the fourth major (largest) tectonic plates that cover the continent of Africa and a portion of both the Atlantic and Indian ocean.
This plate shares a convergent plate boundary with the Eurasian plate towards its western side, where the African plate being denser subducts below the lighter Eurasian plate
It shares a boundary with the two smaller plates namely the Somalian and the Arabian plate towards its eastern side.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, stimulate smooth muscle contraction.
Explanation:
A group of lipids and a hormone that plays an essential role in monitoring the process of the formation of blood clots, stimulation of labor, the flow of blood and inflammation is known as prostaglandins. The hormone prostaglandin takes part in various kinds of body functions like the relaxation and contraction of the smooth muscles at the time of childbirth, monitoring blood pressure, dilation and constriction of blood vessels, and produce inflammation at the site of infection or tissue damage.
Prostaglandins possess five-membered rings and are obtained from the fatty acid, arachidonic acid. At the time of blood vessel injury, thromboxane, that is, a form of prostaglandin enhances the process of blood clot formation so that the injury site gets heal quickly.
