Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
Answer:
The human body needs a list of macromolecules and micromolecules for performing day to day functions.
The essential macronutrients that the body requires are:
Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are required by the cells in the body to carry out normal day to day functions. Energy is provided in the form of calories by the carbohydrates.
Proteins: Proteins are essential nutrients which are required for growth as well as better functioning of the immune cells of the body.
Fats and oils: These are needed for providing insulation to the body and to store energy.
Fibres: These are a mixture of carbohydrates.
Water: Almost every activity of the body requires water.
The essential micronutrients that the body requires are:
Vitamins: Vitamins are a group of substances which are needed by the body to function normally.
Minerals: Mineral are needed to ensure that tissues are working correctly.
Answer:
A. Prokaryote - no nucleus
B. Eukaryote - multicellular
C. Prokaryote - bacteria
D. Eukaryote - nucleus
E. Both - Organism
F. Eukaryote - Insect
G. Prokaryote - Unicellular
H. Both - Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
If your metabolism is "high" (or fast), you will burn more calories at rest and during activity. ... A person with a "low" (or slow) metabolism will burn fewer calories at rest and during activity and therefore has to eat less to avoid becoming overweight.
Answer:
An electrochemical Gradient
Explanation:
During the translation of mRNA to protein, the nascent polypeptide chain that is formed is not yet a functional protein right after translation. The polypeptide must then undergo another series of processing and packaging and may even need another protein(s) to completely form a functional moiety. Generally, for this a mix of chaperones may be needed to complete the protein synthesis pathway.
