Answer:
A the first one is the answer
They were colonies of great Britain
Great Britain had taken over the areas and declared them to be British spheres of interests following the decline of the Ottoman empire. Egypt specifically was of prime significance to Britain as it was the new route to India and the colonies in the Eastern coast of Africa.
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King James I granted the Virgina Company a royal charter for the colonial pursuit in 1606.
The Democratic Republican Party was founded based on the ideas of the Anti-Federalists, who were opposed to the ratification of the Constitution and were in favor of states' rights over federal rights.