The substance must be able to alter its physical characteristic (for example, its color) in accordance to a change in pH. One example of this is litmus paper, which becomes red under acidic conditions and blue under basic conditions.
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The nail breathes oxygen to live. The nail breathes the oxygen dissolved in the water.
Given that the aquarium is a small bioma there is not enoguh source of oxygen to replace the oxygen consumed by the snail, except for the oxygen produced by the aquatinc plants inside the aquarium.
Plants produce oxygen through the process named photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires light.
Given that the aquarium is kept dark, the aquatic plants cannot carry out the process of photosyntthesis and so there will not be generation new oxygen and the snails will die after they do not have oxygen to breath.
I
Answer;
Evolution
Mutations such as polyploidy and crossing over provide the genetic basis for evolution.
Explanation;
Evolution is the change in the characteristics or traits of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.
It occurs when some individuals or some alleles (alternative form of gene) reproduce themselves more than others,increasing their prevalence in subsequent generation.
Polypoidy and crossover brings about mutations that cause changes in characteristics and traits over time resulting to evolution.
