1. For the first one here the missing part would be Supreme Court. Article II of the Constitution establishes a single Supreme Court. In the Constitution it says :"The Judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court". To power to interpret the laws lays within the Supreme Court and the inferior courts.
2. The power to create lower courts, that is "inferior" courts is vested to the Congress of the United States. As it says in Article III: " and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The lower courts that the Congress establishes are inferior to the Supreme Court and thus are termed "inferior", the rulings of the Supreme Court apply to all lower courts.
The correct answer is C) Appeasement.
Unfortunately, you forgot to include the information of source 1. We do not know what it is, just you know it.
However, trying to help you, we can comment based on our knowledge of this topic.
The key term is Winston Churchill blaming as a cause for World War II is "Appeasement."
The policy of appeasement was the act of giving in to Hitler's demands in exchange for peace.
The policy of appeasement was supported by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain as a way to avoid another big war such as World War It consisted of giving Adolph Hitler some European territories such as Czechoslovakia, under the Agreement of Munich of September 30, 1938.
Winston Churchill considered this a wrong decision that put Great Britain in a weak position against Adolph Hitler. And he was right.
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They were the first people to use wheels