Answer:
<em>Hox </em>Gene
Explanation:
First, you're question is very vital, there are many ways in classifying along with identifying all living organisms that includes; morphological analysis, molecular systematics (studying the similarities and differences of the genetic data such in the sequences of DNA, RNA, and rRNA ), homology, cladistics, etc. based on phylogenetic tree, which the study of the evolutionary among various species.
But through it said that all living organisms shared one common ancestor. However, what makes them different from one to another is the homeotic genes that called <em>Hox </em>Genes; which specify the fate of a particular segment or region of the body, meaning the number and arrangements of the<em> Hox</em> genes varies considerably among different types of animals.
For instance, Sponges have at least one homologous to<em> Hox</em> genes, also insects have nine or more <em>Hox </em>genes resulting in multiple <em>Hox </em>genes occur in a cluster in which the genes are close to each other along a chromosome. Therefore, increases in the number of<em> Hox</em> genes have been instrumental in the evolution of many animals species with greater complexity in body structure.
Overall, more <em>Hox</em> genes, more complexity in body structure resulting in the differences of their morphological structure.
Hope that answered your question!
Answer:
There are prion-like particles in the brain normally, and when these become abnormal they can cause disease. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Prions are proteins which can trigger normal proteins to fold abnormally, and they are present in the brain. They are causing many types of neurodegenerative diseases in both humans and animals. Which are known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
Prions can enter the brain with the help of infection, also can arise from the gene mutation that encodes the proteins, and sometimes this affects humans by infected meat.
If a person infected from prion disease, it affects central nervous system tissues like brain, eye tissues and spinal cord.
Answer:
B) On the same place on the same chromosome.
Explanation:
Both alleles are located on the same chromosome and present at the same place because genes come in pair. Each pair of gene is located at a specific place on a chromosome. If the two alleles present at a specific location are similar to each other, it is called homo-zygous while on the other hand, if both alleles are different from one another, they are considered as hetero-zygous.
