Answer:
1. Number of DNA molecules after 30 Cycles of PCR = 1.02 x 10^9
2. No. of mutant DNA molecules = 1.07 x 10^9
Explanation:
1. You just have to take the exponential of 2 to the power of the number of PCR cycles (2^n)
2. All copies were normal at cycle 10 that are about 1024 copies. At cycle 11 single point error, all further copies are mutated.
Explanation:
The cell is the basic unit of life
Answer;
-Disruptive selection
Disruptive selection results in the creation of two distinct phenotypes.
Explanation;
-Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that selects against the average individual in a population. The make up of this type of population would show phenotypes of both extremes but have very few individuals in the middle.
-The variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. The disruptive selection will cause organisms with intermediate traits to reproduce less, and will allow those organisms with extreme traits to reproduce more.
There must be a balance between the flow of energy into the atmosphere and the flow of energy out of the atmosphere and back to space.<span>After being warmed by incoming solar radiation throughout the day, the Earth emits infrared radiation, which is trapped near the Earth’s surface by carbon dioxide.This radiation is called thermal radiation.</span>
True. such as with pesticides, they are used to reduce harmful insects to crops but they often re harmful to the health of people consuming those crops
