Answer:
For example, an atom with 6 of 8 electrons in its outer shell will try to gain 2 electrons so its outer shell is full. Ionic bonding occurs when one element donates an electron (or electrons) to another so that both elements will have a full outer shell. As the attractions bring the atoms together, electrons from each atom are attracted to the nucleus of both atoms, which “share” the electrons. The sharing of electrons between atoms is called a covalent bond, which holds the atoms together as a molecule.
Explanation:
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For generalized anxiety disorder (gad), the pharmacological treatment of choice has been the category of drugs known as benzodiazepines.
<h3>What is Generalized anxiety disorder?</h3>
- Any age can experience a case of generalized anxiety disorder.
- severe, persistent anxiety that makes daily activities difficult.
- The illness shares symptoms with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- These signs include difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and unceasing worry.
- Counseling and drugs like antidepressants may be used in treatment.
- For instance, you can experience acute worry about your safety or the safety of those close to you, or you might sense that something negative is about to occur.
- You experience severe distress in social, professional, or other aspects of your life as a result of your anxiety, concern, or physical symptoms.
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Answer:
3 HIV destroys the immune system. Leaving the body without the ability to fight off disease.
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Answer:
Only the extracts from heat-killed cells treated with RNase are unable to transform nonvirulent bacteria into virulent bacteria.
Explanation:
The experiment by Avery, McCarty and MacLeod aimed to identify Griffith's "transforming principle," which is a principle that explains how transformation is a way of recombining, exchanging, or transferring genetic information between organisms or from one organism to another. For this, they used cell that were heat inactivated and purified the transforming principle of these cells.
The purified cells did not give positive results in the tests done by the scientists, but they presented transformants very similar to the DNA. However, Avery suspected that the result should be reinterpreted and that the molecule was not a DNA. This is because RNA degrading enzymes had no effect on the transforming principle and only RNase-treated heat-killed cell extracts are unable to transform non-virulent bacteria into virulent bacteria.