13? 13 is most minimum ages however, I don't understand this question all that well.
Complete Question:
Determine the number of cache sets (S), tag bits (t), set index bits (s), and block offset bits (b) for a 4096-byte cache using 32-bit memory addresses, 8-byte cache blocks and a 8-way associative design. The cache has :
Cache size = 1024 bytes, sets t = 26.8, tag bits, s = 3.2, set index bit =2
Answer:
Check below for explanations
Explanation:
Cache size = 4096 bytes = 2¹² bytes
Memory address bit = 32
Block size = 8 bytes = 2³ bytes
Cache line = (cache size)/(Block size)
Cache line = 
Cache line = 2⁹
Block offset = 3 (From 2³)
Tag = (Memory address bit - block offset - Cache line bit)
Tag = (32 - 3 - 9)
Tag = 20
Total number of sets = 2⁹ = 512
Answer:
RAM is a short abbreviation for Random Access Memory. It is the physical working memory used by your PC to temporarily store computer data. Your PC stores all open applications, files, and any other data into RAM for quick access. The more RAM you have installed, the more programs you can run at the same time.
The most effective way to exploit TCP three-way handshake is TCP SYN flood.
- SYN flood attack is simply a kind of computer attack that begins with 3-way TCP handshake.
- TCP SYN flood is also called SYN flood and it is a type of distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that uses every part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to eat up resources on the known server and render it non-functional
- With TCP SYN flood, a hacker can eat up resources of target's computer and makes it unresponsive.
From the above, we can therefore say that the most effective way to exploit TCP three-way handshake is TCP SYN flood.
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