Answer:
It is a seeded vascular plant.
It does not depend on insect pollination.
Explanation:
The complete question is: <em>A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest. She tells her fellow scientists that the plant she has found produces a cone. What might they say about how this plant is different from an angiosperm? Its seeds have one or two cotyledons. Its stems' vascular bundles are scattered. It does not depend on insect pollination. It is a seeded vascular plant.
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<em>The correct option would be that the plant is a seeded vascular plant and does not depend on insect pollination.</em>
Gymnosperms are the only group of plants that produce cones. They are one of the plant groups that have vascular tissues in the form of xylem and phloem as well as been able to produce seed in the form fo cones. Hence, they are said to be seeded vascular plants.
Gymnosperms also carry out their pollination by relying solely on wind for the transfer of their pollen grain to the female organ. In other words, they do not depend on insect for pollination.
Answer:
The preceding section reviewed the major metabolic reactions by which the cell obtains and stores energy in the form of ATP. This metabolic energy is then used to accomplish various tasks, including the synthesis of macromolecules and other cell constituents. Thus, energy derived from the breakdown of organic molecules (catabolism) is used to drive the synthesis of other required components of the cell. Most catabolic pathways involve the oxidation of organic molecules coupled to the generation of both energy (ATP) and reducing power (NADH). In contrast, biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways generally involve the use of both ATP and reducing power (usually in the form of NADPH) for the production of new organic compounds. One major biosynthetic pathway, the synthesis of carbohydrates from CO2 and H2O during the dark reactions of photosynthesis, was discussed in the preceding section. Additional pathways leading to the biosynthesis of major cellular constituents (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) are reviewed in the sections that follow.
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Carbohydrates
In addition to being obtained directly from food or generated by photosynthesis, glucose can be synthesized from other organic molecules. In animal cells, glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) usually starts with lactate (produced by anaerobic glycolysis), amino acids (derived from the breakdown of proteins), or glycerol (produced by the breakdown of lipids). Plants (but not animals) are also able to synthesize glucose from fatty acids—a process that is particularly important during the germination of seeds, when energy stored as fats must be converted to carbohydrates to support growth of the plant. In both animal and plant cells, simple sugars are polymerized and stored as polysaccharides.
Gluconeogenesis involves the conversion of pyruvate to glucose—essentially the reverse of glycolysis. However, as discussed earlier, the glycolytic conversion of glucose to pyruvate is an energy-yielding pathway, generating two molecules each of ATP and NADH. Although some reactions of glycolysis are readily reversible, others will proceed only in the direction of glucose breakdown, because they are associated with a large decrease in free energy. These energetically favorable reactions of glycolysis are bypassed during gluconeogenesis by other reactions (catalyzed by different enzymes) that are coupled to the expenditure of ATP and NADH in order to drive them in the direction of glucose synthesis. Overall, the generation of glucose from two molecules of pyruvate requires four molecules of ATP, two of GTP, and two of NADH. This process is considerably more costly than the simple reversal of glycolysis (which would require two molecules of ATP and two of NADH), illustrating the additional energy required to drive the pathway in the direction of biosynthesis.
Modeling of weathering and erosion can be performed in lab.
<h3>
Procedure of Modeling Weathering and Erosion using graham cracker:</h3>
1. Fill the ice cube tray or other tiny containers with 100 drops of water in each of the two or three cells using the eyedropper. Make the water entirely solid by freezing it for however long(for 3-4 hrs.).
2. Insert one graham cracker section into the bowl. To create a ramp-like structure out of the Graham Cracker, place one end on the bowl's lip and the other end at the bottom. To secure the cracker to the side of the bowl, dab some icing on the back of the cracker.
3.Add water to the eyedropper. Hold the dropper at a height of about 1 inch above the cracker's top. the dropper over the cracker in the middle. Apply 100 drips, always aiming for the same area.
4.Keep an eye on what the cracker does. Keep a record of your findings.
5. Pour the water into a glass that is clear after removing the Graham cracker. Make notes about the water, grading its cloudiness among your observations.
6.In the same manner as in step 2, clean and dry the bowl and add a Graham cracker to it. Grab an ice cube and wipe it over the graham cracker until it melts completely.
7.Remove the graham cracker and pour the melted water into the clear glass.
<h3>Result:</h3>
Appearance of water collected after is moved across graham cracker.
Learn more about weathering and erosion here:
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Evaporation and transpiration since the suns energy causes this phenomenon
Answer:
the answer is E sugar I think
