Ice caps form because high-latitude regions receive less energy in the form of solar radiation from the Sun than equatorial regions, resulting in lower surface temperatures.
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The option that best illustrates the similarity and difference in the elemental makeup of these molecules is that carbohydrates and lipids both contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, while the proteins contain nitrogen in addition to those three elements. That is option B.
Carbohydrates are macromolecule found is food substances that plays a vital role of energy supply to the body.
It is made up of chemical elements such as carbon,hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1.
Lipid is another macromolecule found in food which is an energy reserve for the body.
Lipids are made up of elements seen in carbohydrates such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen but contain many more hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms.
Proteins are another type of macromolecule found in food which helps in body building and repair of worn out tissues.
Proteins are made up of elements seen in carbohydrates and lipids with the addition of nitrogen atom.
Therefore, carbohydrates and lipids both contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, while the proteins contain nitrogen in addition to those three elements.
Learn more about proteins here:
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Answer: The genotype ratio of offsprings of a cross between one homozygous tall plant and one heterozygous tall plant is 2TT:2Tt
The phenotype ratio is that all offsprings will be tall.
The genotype ratio of a cross between two heterozygous red flowers is 1RR:2Rr:2rr. The phenotype ratio is 3 Red flowers: 1 white flower.
Explanation: From the information given, tall is dominant and short is recessive while red is dominant and white is recessive.
Let T represent the allele for tall height, t represent the allele for short height, R represent allele for red flowers and r represent allele for white flowers.
The genotype of a homozygous tall plant is TT, the genotype of a heterozygous tall plant is Tt, the genotype of a heterozygous red flowered plant is Rr.
The possible genotypes of offsprings of a cross between one homozygous tall plant and one heterozygous tall plant are TT and Tt.
Tt will manifest outwardly as tall because T is dominant over t. Therefore, all the offsprings will be tall.
The possible genotypes of a cross between two heterozygous red flowers are RR, Rr and rr. RR will manifest as red, Rr will also manifest as red because R is dominant to r while rr will manifest as white because white allele (r) is recessive. Therefore 3 plants will be red-flowered while 1 plant will be white flowered.
See the attached punnet squares for details of the cross.
Acidity in human sweat is an example of<u> </u><u>innate immunity</u>
Explanation:
Sweat arising from human skin is acidic in nature with a pH ranging between 4.5 to 7.
As part of innate immunity, the skin acts both as a physical barrier and chemical shield.
As part of chemical shield, the skin’s sebaceous glands present on the skin produces an oily substance called sebum which contains free fatty acids. Further, hair follicles on skin releases lactic acid which bind with the amino acids of the proteins present on the keratinized layers of skin. The acidity of the sweat is due to the combined action of free fatty acids, lactic acid and the amino acids present on the skin.
This natural acidic nature of skin creates a hostile acidic environment to pathogens which prevents their entry into the body.
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