Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi. Many storage fungal species may produce mycotoxins. The most toxigenic storage fungi include members of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. Formation of mycotoxins is closely related to mold growth. PERIODtt!
Assuming you mean to type:
"In humans, the allele for dimples (D) is dominant to
the allele for no dimples (d). at another gene locus, the allele for broad
eyebrows (B) is dominant to the allele for broad eyebrows (b)."
Man: Heterozygous for both genes means DdBb
Woman: no dimples, and heterozygous for slender eye-brows
means ddBb
Punnett Square
DB Db
dB db
dB DdBB DdBb ddBB
ddBb
dB DdBB DdBb ddBB ddBb
db DdBb Ddbb
ddBb ddbb
db DdBb Ddbb
ddBb ddbb
Interpretation: anywhere that has a capital letter has the
dominant trait.
Dimples+Broad eyebrows : 6 cases out of 16 (3/8=37.5%)
Dimples+slender eyebrows: 2 cases out of 16 (1/8=12.5%)
No dimples+Broad eyebrows: 6 cases out of 16 (3/8=37.5%)
No dimples+slender eyebrows: 2 cases out of 16 (1/8=12.5%)
Explanation:
- One of the main differences between adult and fetal circulation is <em>the direction and where the non-oxygenated and oxygenated blood circulates</em>. In adults arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and veins carry non-oxygenated blood towards the heart; in fetuses, arteries carry non-oxygenated blood away from the heart and veins carry oxygenated blood back to the heart.
- Another difference is <em>where does the exchange of gases takes place</em>, in fetuses blood is oxygenated in the placenta, in adults in the lungs.
- The circulation between adults and fetuses differs in <em>where does the pressure increases</em>, in adults is on the left side of the heart, in fetuses on the right side.
- Finally,<em> another important difference between adults and fetuses is the presence of shunts</em>, in fetuses these shunts allow both sides of the heart to work parallelly letting mix blood from both ventricles. This shunt gets closed after birth, so adults do not have them.
I hope you find this information useful! Good luck!
