Prophase is the first phase is when the two sister chromatids pair up and the nucleoli disappears. Prometaphase is the second phase where the microtubules begin to separate from each other, each pair of microtubules attach to the kinetochores and some nonkinetohore microtubules interact with those from the opposite pole of the spindle. Metaphase is the third phase where the chromosomes are lined up on the invisible line of the metaphase plate. Anaphase is the fourth phase where the two daughter chromosomes begin to separate from each other to opposite poles. Telophase is the last phase where the two daughter nuclei form creating two identical nuclei.
Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
<h3>What do you mean by endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
This theory states that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
These organelles when occupied in prokaryotes divide by binary fission. But they become a part of the eukaryotic cell now and result in a symbiosis relationship between each other.
Therefore, Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
To learn more about Endosymbiotic theory, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/1698852
The rain gauge is an instrument used by meteorologists to measure the amount of precipitation in a particular region in a particular amount of time.
The rain gauge is placed on the ground in order to collect the rain or the precipitation sample. The rain gauge is labelled with the quantities, which can be used to measure the amount of precipitation.
So, the correct answer is option (a). on or near the ground.