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den301095 [7]
4 years ago
9

Which of the following is an unsual nucleoside that is found in tRNA but not mRNA?

Biology
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Inosine

Explanation:

  • Inosine the unusual nucleoside which is found in tRNA but not in mRNA.
  • Inosine is derived from the nucleoside adenosine, adenosine is present in mRNA, however in case of tRNA, there is deamination of adenosine and thus, inosine is formed.
  • The enzyme that is responsible for carrying out this reaction is called as tRNA A:34 deaminases, here the position 34 indicates that the deamination takes place at position 34 of the tRNA.
  • The formation of inosine is essential for the wobble base pairing to take place.
  • The formation of inosine takes place when the hypoxanthine attaches to a ribose ring with the help of the beta glycosidic bond.
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What is the name often given to the force exerted by the first object on a second object?
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Pain signals often have two components: an acute sensation of "first pain" which is felt almost immediately after an injury, and
o-na [289]

Answer:

This suggests that neurons that send the signals that we perceive as first pain Myelinated Tpye A-delta___, and neurons that send the signals that we perceive as second pain Unmyelinated-Type C.___.

Explanation:

Physiologically, primary afferent neurons that innervated the the touch, pain, temperature,and pressure receptors in the effectors  to input sensory signals to the spinal cord and the brain  are categorized based on their diameter, sizes, and nature of  myelination. Based on this;

<u>A-alpha has the largest diameter, myelinated, and sensitive to sensation from the muscle cells</u>

<u>A-beta are next in diameter, myelinated and sensitive to sensation  of touch.</u>

A-delta followed in diameter, and  size. They are mylinated, and sensitive to pain and temperature.

<u>C-fibres are least in diameter, they are unmyelinated, but sensitive to pain, touch and temperature.</u>

<u />

<u>Therefore, if the speed of conduction,of action  potential in a neuron depends on the diameter(thickness) and myelination of the axon(saltatory conduction)</u> :

''then, acute sensation/ first pain should be transmitted by the A-delta fibre. While the the slower/second pain should be transmitted by the slower unmyelinated - C-fibres''.

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