Red giant or red supergaint (its the same thing)
Bacteria with no plasmid will ONLY grow in medium without ampicillin. This is because bacteria without any plasmid do not have the gene for ampicillin resistance (ampR). Therefore they can only survive and grow in medium without ampicillin.
Bacteria with nonrecombinant plasmid will grow in both media.According to the image, this type of bacteria has the gene for ampicillin resistance (ampR) in their plasmid. Therefore, they are not affected by the presence of ampicillin in their environment and they can grow in both media.
Bacteria with recombinant plasmid but no vgp gene will grow in both media. These bacteria also have the gene for ampicillin resistance in their plasmid, therefore they can survive and grow in both media.
Bacteria with recombinant plasmid with vgp gene will grow in both media. These bacteria, apart from having the vgp gene in their plasmid, they also have the gene for ampicillin resistance. The vgp gene does not affect the expression of the ampR gene, therefore these bacteria are also ampicillin resistant.
The lower the fossil the older it is.
So, if two fossils were in different layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest fossil is older.
a) Evolutionary fitness can be characterized as a person's commitment to the cutting edge's quality pool,which is chiefly founded on the aggregate or the genotype of the individual.This principally identifies with the conceptive achievement of an organic entity.
It is fundamentally determined by the offspring that can endure and pass on the characteristics/traits.
b) Graph is already uploaded in the below attached document.
c) The population 3 will have the most elevated frequency of heterozygotes,45% of the complete population.
d) Since population 2 is as of now having a low number of heterozygotes, the occasion would totally eliminate them from the population or decreases their number
Explanation:
Frequency of animals in population 1 having both alleles 1 and 3
frequency of allele 1 =0.60
frequency of allele 3= 0.25
Frequency of both allele 1 and 3 would be allele 1 + allele 3 frequency x 100
= 0.60+0.25 X 100= 85%
Answer: If a restriction enzyme makes a staggered cut in dna, then <u>Sticky</u> <u>ends</u> are created.
Explanation: Restriction enzyme cut the DNA molecule into fragments. So the Sticky and blunt ends depends how the restriction enzyme cut the DNA.
Staggered cut in the DNA make Sticky ends and Straight cut in the DNA make blunt ends.
