Answer:
In Labrador dogs, black coat is dominant to chocolate, normal vision is dominant to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and normal hip joint is dominant to hip dysplasia. All these genes assort independently. Two dogs that are heterozygous for alleles of all three genes are crossed. Using rules of probability (not a Punnett square), what is the chance that the first pup born to these dogs will be chocolate, have normal vision, and have normal hip joints?
BbVvHh x BbVvHh= BBVVHH, BbVvHh, BbVvHh, bbvvhh
Bb= black coat dominant
Vv= Normal vision dominant
Hh= Normal hip join dominant
probability of having a first born of these dogs will be chocolate, have normal vision and have normal hip joint is 0
Explanation:
As the punette square gives 3:1 phenotype having three black coat, normal vision and normal hip joint and one chocolate, progressive retina altropy and hip dysplasia
A. Earth
Geocentic, is a theory of Ptolemy. Where the Earth is the center of the solar system.
Answer:
C) Through genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of the paternal copy of the gene in the brain.
Explanation:
The pattern of gene expression wherein either paternal or maternal gene is expressed in specific cells while the other one is prevented from expression is known as genomic imprinting.
In the given example, the maternal copy of the gene on chromosome 15 is expressed in brain cells while its paternal copy is not expressed in these cells. Hence, the pattern of expression of this gene is regulated through genome imprinting. One of the mechanism is methylation of cytidine residues of CpG islands of the DNA that are more frequently present within promoters of the genes.
When the cytidine residues of these sequences are methylated into 5-methylcytidine, the transcription factors do not bind to these promoters preventing the expression of these genes.
Hence, methylation of cytidine residue in CpG islands of the promoters of the gene present on chromosome 15 could have silenced its expression in brain cells.
The correct option is A: have a faster rate of osmosis
A cell containing many aquaporins will have a faster rate of osmosis.
Aquaporins are micro water channels within the membrane that allow for the exchange of water and other neutral molecules over the biological membranes of other organisms.
Due to the presence of Aquaporins in plants, they have a high diversity of regulation properties, localizations, and transport selectivity.
The rate of osmosis increases as the aquaporins facilitate the transfer of water at a faster rate.
If you need to learn more about osmosis click here:
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Answer:
cell membrane is the outer boundary present around the cells functions to protect the inner cellular material from outer invaders and maintain the shape of cell
Explanation:
Cell membrane is the outer most boundary made up of lipids and proteins.
Mainly the membrane is composed of lipid bilayer in which protein chains are embedded
