Answer
Church leaders, such as bishops and archbishops, had influential roles in medieval European monarchies and often served as advisers to a country’s king. The church also acted as a counter against monarchs who wanted absolute power, since there was one power the church had over them -- excommunication. An excommunicated king could face leadership challenges from both inside and outside his kingdom, without the condemnation of church leaders. A clear example of this is King John of England, who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in the 13th century after a dispute with Pope Innocent III. After encountering numerous difficulties, including the threat of a papal-backed French invasion, John agreed to once again swear fealty to the pope.
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About one fourth of them were
They couldn’t really go anywhere. They were still hated and shunned by most of society. No one would give them jobs. So many went back to the plantations or other menial work like that.
General Manuel Noriega was accused of trafficking illegal drugs and money laundering in 1987 when he was the president of Panama.
From 1983 until 1989, Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno, a dictator, politician, and military figure from Panama served as the country's de facto leader.
On July 10, 1992, the former dictator was convicted guilty of drug trafficking, money laundering, and racketeering and was sentenced to 40 years in prison. Noriega, who was born in Panama in 1938, gave his all in serving General Omar Torrijos, who deposed the government in a coup in 1968.
Ten days later, he finally gave up and was brought to Miami. Noriega was never again a free man. He was imprisoned in Florida, France, and ultimately in Panama, where he was killed.
To learn more about Manuel Noriega
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