They are expressing "differential association".
Differential association, in criminology is a hypothesis created by Edwin Sutherland recommending that through interacting with others, people take in the qualities, dispositions, methods, and thought processes in criminal conduct. The differential association is the most discussed of the learning theories of deviance. This hypothesis centers around how people figure out how to end up wrongdoers, yet does not worry about why they move toward becoming offenders.
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Inverted totalitarianism reverses things. ... The people – While the classical totalitarian regimes aimed at the constant political mobilization of the populace, inverted totalitarianism aims for the mass of the populace to be in a persistent state of political apathy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
The last time I experienced ineffective communication was when I tried talking to my younger sibling on the dangers of anger. I had noticed that she always threw tantrums and would always get angry when she did not get her way.
1. The communication was ineffective because I used bogus words which she found difficult to understand. In a statement I made, I mentioned that 'anger was inimical and detrimental as it predisposes a person to health issues which could lead to death'. This sentence was ineffective as she did not understand the meaning of inimical and detrimental and the possibility of death scared her.
2. The encoding and decoding stages were problematic. The encoding stage was problematic because I did not really understand the level of knowledge of my receiver. The decoding stage was also problematic because the receiver was lost as to the meaning of the words I used and misinterpreted the message.
3. Filtering is the withholding of information by a sender because he feels the receiver might not need the information. I filtered the meaning of the big words I used which were not age-appropriate.
4. I should have used words that would be understood by a five-year-old. This means that instead of using inimical and detrimental, I would have used bad or not good. Death was also not a good example to have used. I would have said that anger would make us not to be loved by our friends or any other lighter example.
<span>The problem with the concept of hindsight bias can be seen in the idea that looking at something in retrospect only allows one to learn from past mistakes. However, what it does not allow, is the ability to alter the actions that were taken in hindsight, and consequently the outcomes which would result from these decisions.</span>