The products of light-independent reactions include the following:
<h3>What is photosynthesis?</h3>
Photosynthesis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which living organisms such as green plants (autotrophs) convert light energy (sunlight) received from the Sun into chemical energy, in order to enable them make their food.
<h3>The stages of
photosynthesis.</h3>
In Science, there are (2) main reactions that make up the process of photosynthesis and these include following:
- Light-dependent reactions.
- Light-independent reactions.
<h3>What are
light independent reactions?</h3>
Light independent reactions can be defined as a type of photosynthetic reaction that occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts and it requires the following necessary inputs:
- Carbon dioxide
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
- NADPH
Additionally, NADPH, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and oxygen are the outputs (end products) of photosynthesis.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that glucose, water (H₂O), and NADP+ constitute the products of every light independent reactions.
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Answer: Mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Explanation: Mitochondria create energy for both plant cells and animal cells through cellular respiration. Chloroplasts create energy for plant cells through photosynthesis.
Because it helps us understand our past, which in turn allows us to understand our present.
The claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.
<h3>What is pseudoscience?</h3>
Pseudoscience is defined as knowledge that is not obtained or derived from using the scientific method.
From a scientific perspective, the type of knowledge derived from pseudoscience cannot be verified and therefore is meaningless.
In conclusion, the claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.
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Answer:
By preventing the synthesis of DNA halting cell growth.
Explanation:
Fluorouracil and methotraxate prevent the synthesis of the neucleoside Thymidine thus preventing DNA replication and elongation. Methotraxate has a structure analogous to Folic acid which is important for thymidine synthesis. Thus, it acts as a competitive inhibitor on dihdrofolate reductase an enzyme that is essential for tetrahydrofolate formation, a folic acid derivative.
Fluorouracil acts by inhibiting thymidylate synthase which catalyses an essential step in Thymidine synthesis.
