Answer: The percentage of unknown material has grown in scientists estimates since the 1970’s; the percentage of dark matter has shrunk in scientists estimates since the 1980s
Explanation:
Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram devised a method to differentiate two types of bacteria based on the structural differences in their cell walls. In his test, bacteria that retain the crystal violet dye do so because of a thick layer of peptidoglycan and are called Gram-positive bacteria. In contrast, Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the violet dye and are colored red or pink. Compared with Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria are more resistant against antibodies because of their impenetrable cell wall. These bacteria have a wide variety of applications ranging from medical treatment to industrial use and Swiss cheese production.
Answer:
D) D, B, C, E, A, F
Explanation:
Homologous recombination (HR) is a DNA repair pathway that consists of the exchange between two identical (or very similar) DNA regions. The steps of HR are: 1-Strand exchange, which refers to the pairing between broken DNA regions; 2-Strand invasion in order to provide a DNA crossover (Holliday junction); 3- Branch migration, capable of extending the heteroduplex regions far away from DNA crossover, 4-Resolution, where Holliday junction is resolved by cleavage of the junctions; 5- In the last step, a DNA ligase enables the joining of DNA strands.
Answer:
Need point so here jxhdvzjsnxvhshxjgdyixjgditxkgditxkhdoyxkgdoy c mb CD oydkhxoydkhxuofmhdiy ccx kgfig ydkyd
Explanation:
Well silly we would all be dead if it wasnt bonded right