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Blizzard [7]
3 years ago
8

Some elements can make ions when what event occurs? Question 8 options: The gain of an electron The loss of a neutron The gain o

f a neutron The gain of a proton
Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The gain of an electron.

Explanation:

<em>Ions are made when an atom does no longer have an equal number of protons and electrons.</em>

This would theoretically mean that in order for an atom to become an ion, it would have to either gain or lose an electron or a proton.

  • However, protons are located in the nucleus, so the energy required to add or remove a proton is immensely higher than the energy required to add or remove an electron.
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How many Liters of space will a 70.0g sample of CO2 occupy?
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Answer:

  35.6 liters at STP

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon dioxide is about 44.01 g/mol. The volume of a mole of ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L, so the volume of 70.0 g will be ...

  (70.0g)/(44.01 g/mol)·(22.4 L/mol) ≈ 35.6 L

5 0
3 years ago
For the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, write each of the following. The products of the re
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Answer:

A balanced ionic equation shows the reacting ions in a chemical reaction. These equations can be used to represent what happens in precipitation reactions or displacement reactions.

Precipitation reactions

In a typical precipitation reaction, two soluble reactants form an insoluble product and a soluble product.

For example, silver nitrate solution reacts with sodium chloride solution. Insoluble solid silver chloride and sodium nitrate solution form:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

The Na+ ions and NO3- ions remain separate in the sodium nitrate solution and do not form a precipitate. Ions that remain essentially unchanged during a reaction are called spectator ions.This means these can be ignored when writing the ionic equation. Only how the solid silver chloride forms is needed to be shown:

Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)

In a balanced ionic equation:

the number of positive and negative charges is the same

the numbers of atoms of each element on the left and right are the same

Displacement reactions

Displacement reactions take place when a reactive element displaces a less reactive element from one of its compounds.

A common type of displacement reaction takes place when a reactive metal reacts with the salt of a less reactive metal. For example, copper reacts with silver nitrate solution to produce silver and copper(II) nitrate solution:

2AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) → 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)

In this reaction, the NO3- ions remain in the solution and do not react - they are the spectator ions in this reaction. So, they can be removed from the ionic equation:

2Ag+(aq) + Cu(s) → 2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq)

Question

Explain why this ionic equation is balanced:

Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s)

Hide answer

There are the same numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. The total charge on both sides is also the same (zero).

Question

Balance this ionic equation, which represents the formation of a silver carbonate precipitate:

Ag+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → Ag2CO3(s)

Hide answer

2Ag+(aq) + CO32-(aq) → Ag2CO3(s)

Question

Balance this ionic equation, which represents the displacement of iodine from iodide ions by chlorine:

Cl2(aq) + I-(aq) → I2(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Hide answer

Cl2(aq) + 2I-(aq) → I2(aq) + 2Cl-(aq

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of agcl are contained in 244 ml of 0.135 magcl solution? the density of the solution is 1.22 g/ml?
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Since we are only asked for the number of moles, we don't need the information of density. The concentration is expressed in terms of 0.135 M AgCl or 0.135 moles of AgCl per liter solution. The solution is as follows:

Moles AgCl = Molarity * Volume
Moles AgCl = 0.135 mol/L * 244 mL * 1 L/1000 mL
<em>Moles AgCl = 0.03294 mol </em>
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The reaction equation is:
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41.5 grams of Br = 41.5 / 80 = 0.52 mole of bromine
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