I have only begun my Freshman Year of High School, and therefore I can only answer #2. Assuming they arrived at camp somewhere in the afternoon on the 188th day, take the amount of coffee and create a proportion for ounces of coffee/pound of coffee. Do this for all 27 pounds of coffee, because there are only three pounds left, and divide it by the amount of days the travel took. This method of solving will give you the answer.
Given:
100m = distance
120s = time
Asked:
Speed = ?
Formula:
Speed = d/t
Solution:
Speed = 100m/120s
Speed = 0.83333333333
Speed = 0.83m/s
Final Answer:
The speed of the sailboat is 0.83m/s
Hi there!

We can begin by looking at the solid-line pictured in the graph.
Using the slope-formula, we can derive the slope from this line:

Plug in points from the line:

We can also see that the graph has a y-intercept, or "b" value of 3. The line is a solid line including values above it, which means we must use a "greater than or equal to" symbol. Therefore, the final equation is:
y ≥ -x + 3
The second line is dashed and also has values shaded above its graph. We can use this later to make an equation, but let's solve for the slope for now. Use the same equation as above:

The graph has a y-intercept at y = -3, so this is the "b" value in its slope-intercept formula.
Use a "greater than" sign (Not equal to... the line is dashed) to write the equation:
y > 2x - 3