Answer:
Extinction
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Explanation:
EXTINCTION
Extinction in Operant conditioning is the removal of a stimulus that was reinforcing a response. Mrs. Collora decided to ignore the two boys and in effect try to stop reinforcing the boys' behavior by refusing to engage with them hoping that they would stop.
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
This is a situation where stimuli is ADDED to situations to encourage a certain behavior. By offering the boys encouragement and rewards for participation, Mrs. Collora is positively reinforcing them.
NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT
This is a situation where a stimulus is removed to reduce/deter a behavior. Mrs. Collora REMOVED the boys' opportunities to participate in field trips.
POSITIVE PUNISHMENT
In this situation, a stimulus that is not liked or desirable is added to reduce a behavior. Mrs. Collora made the boys write essays on proper behavior which is not a desirable thing to most High Schoolers.
Answer:
Hindsight bias
Explanation:
Most individuals usually seem to perceive that they have a clearer picture or better knowledge of an event after such incident or happening has occurred, prompting then to think that they had a good knowledge of the occurrence before it occurred than they actually do.
For instance, after so many incidents, eyewitnesses or other individuals usually claim they knew what happened would actually occur. Owing to the fact that the incident has actually occurred, they say their claim with much more swagger than than they usually do before the incident.
Answer:
table manners, respect to those who are older than us
Answer:
Historical interpretation is the process by which we describe, analyze, evaluate, and create an explanation of past events.
