Although Spain claimed the entire Caribbean, they settled only the larger islands of Hispaniola (1493), Puerto Rico (1508), Jamaica (1509), Cuba (1511), and Trinidad (1530).
Preoperational
Johnny has developed object permanence, but is still using assimilation when it comes to recognizing the schema for "dog." Instead of accommodating the schema for "dog" to include only a certain type of four-legged animal, they are assimilating all four-legged animals into the schema. All of these traits are part of Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development.