Answer:
0.9101523758 ≈ 1 year
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of a small town is 40,740.
Its population falls by 8% per year.
Given: Compound interest Amount (A) = P( 1 + 

14,550 = 40,740(1 + 

14,550 = (40,740 - 3259.2
14,550 = (37,480.8
t * log 37,480.8 = log 14,550
t =
= 0.9101523758 ≈ 1 year
Answer:

And we can find this probability using the normal standard table or excel and we got:

The figure shows the calculation for this case.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the hardness of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

And we can find this probability using the normal standard table or excel and we got:

The figure shows the calculation for this case.
Answer:
Below in bold.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nth term an = a1 + d(n - 1) where a1 = term 1 and d = common difference.
Here a1 = 5 and d = 8-5 = 3.
So an = 5 + 3(n - 1)
15th term a15
= 5 + 3(15 - 1)
= 5 + 42
= 47.
Answer:
87 ?
Step-by-step explanation: