All categories

3 years ago

What is stoichiometry used for? (Apex)

Chemistry

1 answer:

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Suppose 0.245 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 50. mL of a 18.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate.

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{ 0.066 mol/L}}$

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

1. Assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and other information below them.

Mᵣ: 58.44

NaCl + AgNO₃ ⟶ NaNO₃ + AgCl

m/g: 0.245

V/mL: 50.

c/mmol·mL⁻¹: 0.0180

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of NaCl} = \text{245 mg NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol NaCl}}{\text{58.44 mg NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl}\\\\\text{ Moles of AgNO}_{3}= \text{50. mL AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0180 mmol AgNO}_{3}}{\text{1 mL AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3}$

3. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of AgCl we can obtain from each reactant.

From NaCl:

The molar ratio of NaCl to AgCl is 1:1.

$\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol AgCl}$

From AgNO₃:

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1.

$\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgCl}$

AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of AgCl.

4. Calculate the moles of excess reactant

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)

I/mmol: 0.900 4.192 0

C/mmol: -0.900 -0.900 +0.900

E/mmol: 0 3.292 0.900

So, we end up with 50. mL of a solution containing 3.292 mmol of Cl⁻.

5. Calculate the concentration of Cl⁻

$\text{[Cl$^{-}$] } = \dfrac{\text{3.292 mmol}}{\text{50. mL}} = \textbf{0.066 mol/L}\\\text{The concentration of chloride ion is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.066 mol/L}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

Cu(C2H302)2 would be an example of a

IgorC [24]

Answer:

C molecular solution

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are there in 45.0 grams of CH ?

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

There are 1.8021 ⋅ 1024 molecules of CH4 in 48 grams of CH4. To answer this question, you must understand how to convert grams of a molecule into the number of molecules. To do this, you have to utilize the concepts of moles and molar mass. A mole is just a unit of measurement. Avogadro's number is equal to 6.022 ⋅1023 molecules/mole. i think please dont complain to me if its wrong im sorry

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

As a chlorine atom becomes a negative ion, the atom

garri49 [273]

For the answer to the question above , as a chlorine atom becomes a negative ion, the atom <span>gains an electron and its radius increases.
The answer is the first one among the given choices.
I hope my answer helped you.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. A solution is made by dissolving 3.88 g of NaCl in enough water to make 67.8 mL of solution. What is the concentration of sod

Sauron [17]

Answer:

is 23

Explanation:

i got it rigjt .......

3 0

2 years ago