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3 years ago

What is stoichiometry used for? (Apex)

Chemistry

1 answer:

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry.

Explanation:

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(a) if a sample containing 2.00 ml of nitroglycerin is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced? (b) if each mole of

gregori [183]

Detonation of nitroglycerin:

$4C_3H_5N_3O_9 ------\ \textgreater \ 12CO_2+6N_2+O_2+H_2O$

Mass nitroglycerin = 2.00 mL x 1.592 g/mL = 3.184 g

Moles = mass / molar mass = 3.184 g/ 227.0872 g/mol = 0.01402

the ratio between nitroglycerin and Carbon dioxide is 4 : 12
So, moles CO2 = 0.01402 x 12 / 4 =0.0420

the ratio between nitroglycerin and N2 is 4 : 6
moles N2 = 0.01402 x 6 / 4 =0.0841

the ratio between nitroglycerin and O2 is 4 : 1 
moles O2 = 0.01402 x 1 / 4 = 0.0035

the ratio between nitroglycerin and water is 4 : 1 
in the same way moles water = 0.005258 

total moles = 0.0420 + 0.0841 + 0.0035 + 0.005258 = 0.130758

0.130758 x 55 = 5.78 L 

Mass N2 = 0.0841 mol x 28.0134 g/mol = 2.3548 g

6 0

3 years ago

(0904) How many atoms are there in 56.2 grams of Krypton, Kr?

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

56.2÷6.02×10^23

=9.34×10^23

Explanation:

Divide the given mass of the atom by the mass of an Atom (the avogadro's constant) to find the number of atoms in the given mass.

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3 years ago

A sample of 250 g of water are heated from 40°C to 121°C, calculate the amount of heat energy absorbed.

Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

the anwser isn't in the choices

Explanation:

H=MC(change of temp.)

M=mass of water=250g

C=specific heat of water = 4.186 j/g

change in temperature is 121-40= 81

H= 250x4.186x81=84766.5J

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3 years ago

How do the cells in your body get energy?

Anastasy [175]

The cells get into your body by the lungs this answer is correct cause i had the same question and my teacher mark it correct

4 0

3 years ago

Which substance has a mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5 cm 3.

solmaris [256]

Answer:

Substance is Aluminium

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass; m = 13.5 grams

Volume; V = 5 cm³

Formula for density is;

density = m/V

Density = 13.5/5

Density = 2.7 g/cm³

From the table attached, we can see that the element with a corresponding density of 2.7 is Aluminium

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3 years ago