Something that motivated Europeans for distant places is the search for money and other materials such as spices, silk , and more
Through writing, it is called "libel" but if they say it it is called "slander"
Hello!
The answer to your question is "Palestine lack a single representative", even though this option is not exactly accurate. Palestina have diplomatic representatives since they have participated in the different agreement meetings with Israel, but Palestina is not recognized as an State by the United States and most of the European Union. This lack of support to the Palestinian representatives is one of the main impediments to reach an agreement betweent Israel and Palestine.
Hope this helps
I think the answer to this question would have to be B) Civic Responsibilities. The reason is that duties are more of paying taxes, serving jury, obeying the laws, etc.