Explanation:
The combustion of ethanol is best represented by the equation below:
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + heat
Combustion process is very common among hydrocarbons.
Ethanol is an alcohol and in the presence of oxygen it will combust.
In combustion heat energy is always released into the environment.
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + heat
We see that ethanol combines with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water in the reaction above.
The heat produced signifies that the reaction is exothermic in nature.
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Answer: There must be the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Explanation: This is the only way the equations will be balanced. Adding the coefficients to see if they are equal will not guarantee that the equations are balanced becuase coefficients can be turned into subscripts.
Answer:
(a) Acid
(b) Base
(c) Acid
(d) Base
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius acid-base theory:
- An acid is a substance that releases H⁺ in aqueous solution.
- A base is a substance that releases OH⁻ in aqueous solution.
(a) H₂SO₄ is an acid according to the following equation:
H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ 2 H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
(b) Sr(OH)₂ is a base according to the following equation:
Sr(OH)₂(aq) ⇄ Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
(c) HBr is an acid according to the following equation:
HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
(d) NaOH is a base according to the following equation:
NaOH(aq) ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
