Evaporation
Explanation:
From C to D, the phase changes from liquid to gas and it is called evaporation.
Evaporation is a phase change process in which liquid water is converted to gaseous vapor.
During evaporation, the liquid is heated till the particles gain sufficient energy that allows the molecules to escape. The reverse process in which gas is turned to liquid is called condensation.
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Answer:
(a) Cgas = 0.125 kJ/k
(b) cgas = 0.25kJ/kg.K
(c) cm(gas) = 0.021kJ/mol.K
Explanation:
18.9 kJ is equal to the sum of the heat absorbed by the gas and the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Qcal + Qgas = 18.9 kJ [1]
We can calculate the heat absorbed using the following expression.
Q = C . ΔT
where,
C is the heat capacity
ΔT is the change in the temperature
<em>(a) What is the heat capacity of the sample?</em>
From [1],
Ccal . ΔT + Cgas . ΔT = 18.9 kJ
(2.22kJ/K) × 8.06 K + Cgas × 8.06 K = 18.9 kJ
Cgas = 0.125 kJ/k
<em>(b) If the sample has a mass of 0.5 kilograms, what is the specific heat capacity of the substance?</em>
We can calculate the specific heat capacity (c) using the following expression:

<em>(c) If the sample is Krypton, what is the molar heat capacity at constant volume of Krypton? The molar mass of Krypton is 83.8 grams/mole.</em>
The molar heat capacity is:

It's C: It flows through Venezuela
1) State the balanced chemical equation
Na3 PO4 + 3 AgNO3 → 3NaNO3 + Ag3 PO4
sodium phosphate silver nitrate sodium nitrate silver phosphate
2) State the molar ratios
1 mol Na3PO4 : 3 mol AgNO3 : 3 mol NaNO3 : 1 mol Ag3 PO4
3) As you see 3 moles of Silver Nitrate react with 1 mol of Na3 PO4, then you will need.
The you need to use the molar ratio 1:3 to calculate the number of moles of sodium phosphate
1 mol Ag NO3 * [ 1 mol Na3 PO4 / 3 mol Ag NO3] = 0.33 mol Na3 PO4
Answer: 0.33 mol sodium phosphate
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