The answer I'm pretty sure is a because it can't be d because ionic binding the electrons are affected and it can't be c because that's covalent bonding and it can't be b because they don't swap electrons.
This means that the air in that city has less than a third of water vapor it could contain under the same circumstances. Relative humidity is the ratio of water vapor that the air contains to the maximum amount it could carry at the same temperature. When the humidity is high the water vapor in the air is a lot and vice versa.
A pion is an unstable particle that has an average lifetime of 26.033 nanoseconds (2.6033×10−8 seconds). This is the time interval between its creation in a nuclear process and its extinction into decay.
a pion (or a pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi: π) is any of three subatomic particles: π0, π+, and π−. Each pion consists of a quark and an antiquark and is therefore a meson. Pion are the lightest mesons and, more generally, the lightest hadrons. They are unstable, with the charged pions π+ and π− decaying after a mean lifetime of 26.033 nanoseconds (2.6033×10−8 seconds),
The fundamental reason for merging space and time into spacetime is that space and time are separately not invariant, which is to say that, under the proper conditions, different observers will disagree on the length of time between two events (because of time dilation) or the distance between the two events (because of length contraction). But special relativity provides a new invariant, called the spacetime interval, which combines distances in space and in time. All observers who measure the time and distance between any two events will end up computing the same spacetime interval.
Learn more about pion and its decay here:
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Because they wanted the crucible to be dry?
