Answer:
A carnivore consumer that eats a herbivore consumer
<span>The reactivity of the elements depends on the number of electrons in the outermost shell and the distance of outermost shell depends on the influence of the nucleus.........</span>
We need to show that y = x/(x + c) is a solution of dy/dx = (y - y^2)/x. Then,
<span>dy/dx = ((x + c) * 1 - x * 1)/(x + c)^2 </span>
<span>= (x + c - x)/(x + c)^2 </span>
<span>= c/(x + c)^2 </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>(y - y^2)/x = (x/(x + c) - x^2/(x + c)^2)/x </span>
<span>= (x(x + c) - x^2)/(x(x + c)^2) </span>
<span>= (x^2 + cx - x^2)/(x(x + c)^2) </span>
<span>= cx/(x(x + c)^2) </span>
<span>= c/(x + c)^2 </span>
<span>which proves the equality. </span>
The above is not an example of sexual selection because sexual selection is about differential success in acquiring males.In sexual selection one biological sex chose mates of other sex to mate with. and compete with members of the same sex for access of members of opposite sex
