<span>This is known as the Placebo effect the actual cause of relief seems to come from endorphins. The common element in these methods may be their ability to stimulate the production of endorphins.</span>
I think the correct answer is
(A) changing in abiotic factors
I believe the answer is: The case was appealed and overturned at the state or federal appellate court level.
The supreme court has the highest standing compared to other courts on the lower level. Before a case could be handled in the supreme court, it need to pass both the state and appellate court. Even after passing the lower court, there is only around 1% chance that the case would be heard in the supreme court.
Answer:variable interval
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, a variable-interval schedule is defined as that schedule in which a response is received after unpredicted time , because reinforcement has been administered in diffrent non fixed times. The response is slow and steady. Variable means non fixed time which means reinforcement can occur at any time , using various different time zone. Interval refers to time hence this means reinforcement is administered at various times.
As lumping persons into particular groups based on their gender, age and/or race is labeling and categorizing them, this could be called stereotyping.
Hope this helps.
