The main idea that is shared by both the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man is that humans have certain "unalienable rights" that cannot be stripped or encumbered by any person or government.
The answer is popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty says that all power lies in the hands of the people.
C. Both were located near the sea and depended on it for food, transportation, etc.
<u> B. It gives specific powers to the federal government.</u>
The United States Constitution grants specific powers and rights to the federal government, called "delegated powers", if it is not outlined in it, then the government should not do it. Furthermore, the Tenth Amendment establishes that all powers that aren't listed in the Constitution are granted to the people or the states. This way, it prevents conflict between federal and state government, and also prevents the government from abusing of its power.
A is the closest to being correct.
There is no "general" trial judge. A judge may sit on a trial court but they are not a "general" judge. They may be a State judge or a federal judge on a court of original jurisdiction.
There are administrative judges at the patent office, so that is correct.