My answer will be because these characteristics intervene in the capture and assimilation of the food, having 4 general food behaviors: (1) detritivores, consume a lot of material from the bottom of the water source, (2) herbivores, who consume mostly plant components (filamentous algae and higher plants); (3) periphyton consumers, who are characterized by feeding on microalgae and microinvertebrates and (4) omnivores, in which they indistinctly feed on plant material as an animal of different origin.
Answer:
Researchers need a lot of data to monitor a species population because the environment is very diverse in types of species found at different places .
What happens to one part of it could affect the population of other animals, humans, and may also effect the ecosystem of that certain environmental region .
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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Plating is a producing procedure wherein a skinny layer of steel coats a substrate. this may be achieved via electroplating, which calls for an electric current, or via electroless plating, which is in the autocatalytic chemical method.
The two techniques have different effects. Coating involves the usage of paint, like a powder-lined end. The process of plating, mainly “electroplating,” includes passing cutting-edge through an electrolyte. It splits and deposits atoms on metallic objects, making them electroplated.
Like plating, the coating is applied to metallic surfaces for protective functions. however, unlike electroplated surfaces, powder-lined surfaces are basically blanketed in paint – not steel.
The plating procedure is a submit-manufacturing system. It involves the coating or overlaying of the surface of a workpiece with a skinny layer of metallic. The simple know-how of Plating to have a thin layer of one steel coating a substrate. therefore, the aim is to enhance the general quality of the product.
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Answer:
The correct insulin pathway is described as under:
2. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
8. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins
6. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)
4. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3
7. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)
5. Glut4 receptors transported to the cell membrane
Explanation:
The insulin signaling pathway is described as under:
RTK (receptor tyrosine kinases) which is a receptor for insulin is an extracellular receptor but in contrast to other cell surface receptors it is catalytic in nature. In the absence of insulin (ligand), it is monomeric but as soon as it gets activated (activation occurs upon ligand binding), it undergo dimerization. It leads to auto-phosphorylation in it's tyrosine residue which subsequently leads to phosphorylation of tyrosine residue of other receptors. Such hyper-phosphorylated receptor have high affinity with enzyme/molecule like IRS protein which have SH2 domain . IRS down stream activates phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K). This enzyme converts component of animal cell membrane PIP2 into PIP3. PIP3 also remains membrane bound but it has the potential to phosphorylate another enzyme named as PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1). Further, PDK1 leads to the activation of Akt or PK-B. Akt is a serine-threonine kinase which ultimately leads to the recruitment of Glut4 receptors on cell membrane for uptake of more and more glucose into the cell.
Note: Apart from this Akt also phosphorylates another protein named as FOXO which ultimately causes cell growth, Akt can also phosphorylate BAD protein so as to restrict cell apoptosis or we can say it leads to cell survival, Akt also leads to translation in a cell with the help of mTOR raptor etc.
