Like other organisms, bacteria use double-stranded DNA as their genetic material. ... Bacteria have a single circular chromosome that is located in the cytoplasm in a structure called the nucleoid. Bacteria also contain smaller circular DNA molecules called plasmids.
I believe two individual new cells.
Explanation:
Many invertebrate animals cant survive in water that has been polluted and resulted in a lowering of oxygen concentration so the presence or absence indicates the extent to which a body of water is polluted.
Lichens can be used to indicate air pollution as they grow exposed to places such us rocks and tree barks. They need to be efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there. Rain water contains enough nutrients to keep them alive. Air pollutants dissolve in rain water especially sulfur dioxide can damage lichens and prevent them from growing. This makes them a natural indicator of air pollution.
Perigee is the answer it is closest to the Earth
According to researchers the wood frogs, which are about two to three inches in length, go through multiple freeze-thaw episodes throughout the winter. ... “They literally help tissue and cells survive the freezing and thawing,” said Costanzo.
