Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Explanation:
<span>The organic molecules that must be included in the soil for earthworm nutrition are Neutral pH. A neutral pH substance that is neither basic nor acidic is considered neutral. The pH scale is the one that measures how a substance is basic or acidic. It ranges from 0-14. A 7 pH is neutral.</span>
Answer:
In CONVECTION, heat energy is carried by the movement of particles of matter. In CONDUCTION, heat is transferred by particles vibrating. In RADIATION, heat is carried directly by electromagnetic waves. When a hot object touches a cool object, heat moves from the hot one to the cool one.
Explanation:
The littoral zone<span> is the part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore. In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the </span>high water mark<span>, which is rarely inundated, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged. It always includes this </span>intertidal zone<span> and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone. However, the meaning of "littoral zone" can extend well beyond the intertidal zone and that is you answer</span>
