Answer;
-Allele frequencies
The hardy-weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a population do not change unless outside factors affect the gene pool.
Explanation;
Hardy-Weinberg principle is a mathematical model that describes how genotype frequencies are established in sexually reproducing organisms.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be disturbed by a number of forces, including mutations, natural selection, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, and gene flow.
Answer:
I would say true
Explanation:
they do produce 4 different chromosomes
Answer:
by the nitrocellulose membrane filter method. (more info below)
Explanation:
Genetic relationship between mycoplasma as determined by nucleic acid homology. DNA from each of the mycoplasma isolates tested was reacted separately by complementary RNA synthesized with homologous or heterologous DNA as a primer. The amount of DNA-RNA hybrids formed was tested using the method of the nitrocellulose membrane filter.
hope this helped!
Answer:
Epinephrine binds to receptors on some smooth muscles (ex: around arterioles) → Ca++ released from ER → intracellular Ca++ up → stimulates contraction. c. Epinephrine binds to receptors on some smooth muscles (ex: around bronchioles) → phosphorylates protein needed for response to Ca++, preventing response.
