Answer:
Answer
take a plant having partially green and white leaves.
Destarch the plant leaves by placing the plant in dark room for three days.
The potted plant then placed in the exposure of sunlight for three days.
pluck the leaf of the plant and allow to boil it in alcohol to remove its green colour.
Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading enzymes in the
digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. During
the process of digestion, these enzymes collaborate to break down
dietary proteins to their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids.
Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
