Answer:
1.) stromatolites
2.) photosynthesis
3.) Ordovician
4.) Cambrian
5.) oxygen
6.) As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.
7.) Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.
Explanation:
From Penn
The correct answer is B.
There's no statically significant association between the exposure and the disease. The risk ratio does not follow the normal distribution, even it does not depend on sample size in comparison groups. The natural rr is approximately normally distributed and is used to produce confidence interval which is for the relative risk.
The energy content of food is described in terms of calories because the energy in food ultimately becomes heat.
God bless!
Abiotic factors are factors that include non-living parts of the environment which could be significant or essential to living organisms. Water is a non-living environment and it helps in giving life to plants and other organisms. Thus deemed abiotic.
Looks like the order they appear in is the correct order.
1. Question-wording bias
2. Under-coverage
3. Response bias
