No cows, horses, sheep, pigs or goats. The Spaniards brought pigs and horses during the conquest. They multiplied over a few decades in the 1500s. Native Americans were able to hunt and travel as never before. Pigs ate their crops then morphed into razorbacks. Wild boar still roam the woods in the midwest.
Llama and alpacas were used for their wool and as pack animals in the Andes. Turkeys were domesticated in Meso America. Bison, deer and small game were used as a meat source and their hydes in North America.
You could say the world was a bit surprised if not in shock due to Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signing the German-Soviet Nonaggression pact.
Answer:
Italy, under Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, had allied itself with Adolf Hitler from 1936 and joined World War II in June 1940. ... The Germans reacted so swiftly when Italy surrendered that the Allies were able to gain little advantage from their surprise invasion of the mainland.
Explanation: