26:100
..............................
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Bucket's Capacity = b liters
** Jar's capacity is 8 FEWER liters than "b", so:
Jar's Capacity = b - 8
Whenever we want how many times one is larger than another, we always find the ratio of larger to smaller. Here, bucket's capacity is larger and jar's capacity is smaller than that. So, the ratio would be:

This is the correct answer, 
Answer:
Assume that Sn is valid for n = k and prove that Sn is valid for n = k + 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the second step in the principal of mathematical induction. The three steps in the principals of mathematical induction are:
1. show that something works for the first case (base or anchor step)
2. assume that it works for any particular step (inductive hypothesis), and then
3. show that it works for the next case (inductive step)
p. 621 in textbook
It's weird that they put steps 2 & 3 together, but it was correct on the test so ¯\_(ツ)_/¯