C. These little hairs move germs trapped in mucus toward the throat so the body can cough them out.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "Mutating histidine residue 274 of the citrate synthase enzyme to an alanine amino acid would likely eliminate or reduce the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase", B. "The histidine residue would hydrogen bond to acetyl-CoA throughout the reaction mechanism, stabilizing the enolate intermediate", and D. "Oxaloacetate would be repulsed from aspartic acid in the first step of the reaction mechanism".
Explanation:
Citrate cycle is comprised of a series of reactions used in aerobic organisms to release energy from different chemical species. In this cycle, the citrate synthase enzyme catalyzes the first reaction which is the formation of citrate by the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. The enzymatic activity depends on the histidine residue 274, which acts as proton donor to the carbonyl oxygen of acetyl CoA stabilizing the enolate intermediate of citrate. Therefore, a mutating histidine residue 274 of the citrate synthase enzyme to an alanine amino acid would likely eliminate or reduce the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase, also oxaloacetate would be repulsed from aspartic acid in the first step of the reaction mechanism as a result of this modification.
Answer:
<u>a food web</u>
Explanation:
What they saw was a food web, which refers to connections of food chains showing how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to the other.
In this example, we observe there are <u>seven</u> organisms (fish, algae, snails, insects, frogs, raccoons + bacteria contained in the pond) in focus here.
The green algae are Producers (because it produces its own food, not dependant on others)
The bacteria act as Decomposers. ( because they process organic waste into meaningful natural nutrients again)
The other organisms are Consumers. (because they are dependant on others for their nutrition).
It does not produce glucose. Oxygen reacts with the glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water and ATP.
