Answer:
By appealing to their emotions.
Explanation:
<em>Pathos</em> is a term first introduced by Aristotle, who is often referred to as the father of rhetoric. It's also called the appeal to emotion and refers to using arguments to draw out certain emotions in the audience and through them get them to change their point of view.
If you wanted to convince your teacher to change your grade using pathos, you would have to tell a story that would make them feel compassion. For example, you could tell that you were ill and didn't feel well enough to study, ask them for another chance, and similar.
The correct answer is option A "even the ice hard heart of hades melted". Hyperbole is a literary figure that uses exaggeration in order to add emphasizes to a statement. Hyperboles are not meant to be taken literally, in this example the heart of Hades did not melted literally but this phrase was used to add emphasizes to the situation.
How does Ralph contribute to the central conflict in Lord of the Flies?
C. He cannot convince the other boys of the importance of the fire.
Hope this answers your question!